The Gupta Era – An Age of Tireless Creativity marks a golden period in ancient Indian history. Flourishing between the 3rd and 6th centuries CE, the Gupta dynasty established a strong and stable empire known for its administrative efficiency, intellectual pursuits, and cultural brilliance.
This chapter explores the rise of powerful rulers like Samudragupta and Chandragupta II, advancements in science and mathematics by scholars like Āryabhaṭa and Varāhamihira, and artistic achievements such as the Ajanta caves. It also highlights the society, trade, religion, and influence of other regional kingdoms like the Pallavas and Kāmarūpa.
The Gupta Era Worksheet
What you will learn:
- Origins and expansion of the Gupta Empire
- Contributions of key rulers like Samudragupta and Chandragupta II
- Achievements in science, literature, astronomy, and art
- Governance, administration, and trade in the Gupta period
- Social life and the status of other kingdoms like the Pallavas and Kāmarūpa
Looking for answers to the question given in the test book? Download our free Class 7 Social Science NCERT Solutions – complete with Q&A, MCQs, fill in the blanks, and more. Ideal for revision, homework, and exam prep!
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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 Question Answer
Q1. Who was Samudragupta and why is he remembered?
Ans: Samudragupta was a powerful Gupta ruler known for his military campaigns and support for arts and learning. He is remembered as a warrior and a patron of culture.
Q2. What makes the Iron Pillar in Delhi so special?
Ans: It is rust-free even after 1,600 years, showcasing advanced metallurgical skills.
Q3. What contributions did Āryabhaṭa make in science?
Ans: Āryabhaṭa proposed Earth’s rotation, calculated solar and lunar eclipses, and estimated the length of a year.
Q4. Why is the Gupta period called the ‘Classical Age’ of India?
Ans: Due to major advancements in literature, science, mathematics, and art. Peace and prosperity allowed creativity and learning to thrive.
Q5. Describe the role of women in the Gupta era with reference to Prabhāvatī Gupta.
Ans: Prabhāvatī Gupta, daughter of Chandragupta II, became a regent ruler of the Vākāṭaka kingdom and maintained strong diplomatic ties.
The Gupta Era Fill in the Blanks
- The capital of the Gupta Empire was __________.
- __________ was known as ‘dharaṇi-bandha’.
- __________ proposed that Earth rotates on its axis.
- The Gupta kings performed the __________ yajña.
- __________ was a Chinese traveler who visited India during Gupta rule.
Social Science Class 7 Chapter 7 MCQs
Q1. Which ruler is known as Vikramāditya?
a) Samudragupta
b) Chandragupta I
c) Chandragupta II
d) Harshavardhana
Q2. Which subject was Varāhamihira not associated with?
a) Astronomy
b) Town Planning
c) Metallurgy
d) Astrology
Q3. The aśhvamedha yajña involved:
a) Planting trees
b) Sacrifice of a horse
c) Fasting
d) Studying astrology
Q4. Faxian visited India during the rule of:
a) Harshavardhana
b) Chandragupta I
c) Chandragupta II
d) Samudragupta
Q5. Gupta Empire’s main source of income was:
a) Trade tax
b) Land tax
c) Poll tax
d) Army levy